A mood disorder is a type of mental health condition that affects a person’s emotional state or mood. From feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness to periods of intense happiness and energy, mood disorders can create significant disruptions in a person’s life. While everyone experiences ups and downs in their emotions, mood disorders involve persistent and severe changes that can interfere with daily functioning. Understanding the common mood disorders and their treatment options is essential for anyone looking to improve their mental health or those who want to better support a loved one.
Columbia Associates offers mood disorder treatment services that can support clients who are struggling with mood disorders. Call 703.682.8208 today for more on our approach to treatment.
What Are Mood Disorders?
Mood disorders are a broad category of mental health conditions that involve significant changes in a person’s mood. These conditions can vary in severity, duration, and presentation, but they all involve persistent changes that impact how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. Mood disorders are caused by complex interactions between biological, genetic, and environmental factors.
Types of Mood Disorders
The most common types of mood disorders include depression, bipolar disorder, cyclothymic disorder, and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD).
Depression
Depression is a common mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. It can also lead to physical symptoms such as changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, and fatigue. Depression can range from mild to severe and may occur in episodes or be chronic.
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder involves extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. These changes can occur in episodes of mania (high energy, euphoria) or depression (low mood, sadness). Bipolar disorder can be disruptive to a person’s life and may require ongoing treatment.
Cyclothymic Disorder
Cyclothymic disorder is considered a milder form of bipolar disorder as it involves less severe mood swings. However, it is a chronic condition that can still significantly impact a person’s daily functioning.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)
DMDD is a relatively new diagnosis that describes severe and frequent outbursts of irritability and temper tantrums in children. This disorder may co-occur with other mood disorders or stand alone.
Signs and Symptoms of Mood Disorders
While the specific symptoms of mood disorders can vary depending on the type and severity, some common signs to look out for include:
- Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness
- Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
- Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- Increased irritability or agitation
- Extreme changes in energy levels
- Thoughts of self-harm or suicide
If you or a loved one are experiencing these symptoms, it may be an indication that professional treatment is needed.
Treating Mood Disorders
It’s possible to manage mood disorders with the right treatment. Therapy, medication, or a combination of both can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their overall well-being. One of the most effective forms of therapy for mood disorders is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to mood disturbances. For depression, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) therapy can relieve symptoms and aid recovery.
Get in Touch with Columbia Associates Today
If you or a loved one are struggling with a mood disorder, the help of mental health professionals can make all the difference. At Columbia Associates, our experienced therapists and psychiatrists provide comprehensive treatment for common mood disorders. We can help you identify and manage your symptoms, improve your coping skills, and develop a personalized treatment plan that works for you.
Call 703.682.8208 today to get in touch with Columbia Associates. If you’re ready to take the next step in your mental health journey, click here to reach out to our team of empathetic, mental health care experts! For existing clients, please click here and find your office location to contact your office directly.